Britain is to almost double the funding it provides to countries in the Western Balkans to 80 million pounds ($106.06 million) and ramp up its number of security staff in the region to try and tackle organized crime gangs.
With Britain set to leave the European Union next year, the U.K. government said the moves, which also include improving the Western Balkans countries' cyber capability and extending the presence of the pan-Balkans Strategic Reserve Force, showed it remain committed to the region's stability.
"History shows that a stable and secure Western Balkans region means a more stable and secure Europe," U.K. Prime Minister Theresa May said in a statement ahead of summit of Western Balkans and some European leaders in London on Tuesday.
The Western Balkans consists of Albania, Bosnia, Kosovo, Macedonia, Montenegro and Serbia, all of which want to join the EU.
The combination of U.K. measures pledged over the next two years will see its funding rise from 41 million pounds in 2018/19 to 80 million pounds in 2020/21 and be drawn from its "Conflict, Security and Stability Fund."
By doubling the number of U.K. staff working in the Western Balkans on security issues affecting the U.K., it hopes to reduce drug-fueled crime in Britain and strengthen the region's own response to serious and organized crime and violent extremism.
Organized Crime Groups from Western Balkans countries like Albania have a significant nationwide presence in the U.K. One crime network was recently estimated to have imported an average of more than 8,000 kg of cocaine a year into the U.K., with an estimated street value of 800 million pounds.
Other measures outlined include launching the Balkans Organized Crime Observatory jointly with the Austrian and Norwegian governments.
There will also be 1 million pounds spent on training and advising on cyber security across the region, including direct support to "Computer Emergency Response Teams" in Serbia and Montenegro and information sharing among senior cyber officials.
A joint declaration was made on the principles of information-exchange that will help law enforcement agencies in the region share information more easily in the fight against serious and organized crime and terrorism.
Countries will also commit to concrete actions to tackle corruption, while the pan-Balkans Strategic Reserve Force (SRF) will be extended until the end of next year. The SRF is held at readiness in the U.K. to move into the Western Balkans if the security situation deteriorates.
An additional 1 million pounds was earmarked to help the region address difficult legacy issues, including supporting the organizations working to find and identify the 12,000 victims still missing from the conflicts of the 1990s.
($1 = 0.7543 pounds)
