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AP Fact Check: Were Hands of Obama-era Border Agents Tied?


FILE - U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents escort a handcuffed undocumented immigrant convicted of a felony who was taken into custody during an early morning operation in Dallas, March 6, 2015.
FILE - U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents escort a handcuffed undocumented immigrant convicted of a felony who was taken into custody during an early morning operation in Dallas, March 6, 2015.

Assertions from the White House that immigration enforcement agents had their hands tied in the last administration are difficult to square with the massive deportations of Barack Obama's presidency.

President Donald Trump's press secretary made a claim about two agencies, Immigration and Customs Enforcement, and Customs and Border Protection:

SEAN SPICER: "For so long, the people at ICE and CBP had their hands cuffed behind them." The Obama administration, he said, had so many exceptions for who could be adjudicated "that it made it very difficult for the customs and enforcement people to do their job and enforce the laws of this country."

THE FACTS: Whatever constraints agents might have faced, they deported more than 2 million immigrants during the eight years Obama was in office, more than in previous administrations. They sent back 409,000 in 2012 alone, a record.

Republican lawmakers and some ICE officials did complain that they were directed to ignore some immigrants found living in the country illegally if they didn't have serious criminal histories or otherwise pose a threat to national security or public safety.

Spicer outlined a similar priority, saying enforcement would focus "first and foremost" on those who have criminal records or pose risks to the public. Still, there's little question that enforcement will be broadened.

Homeland Security Secretary John Kelly has signed a pair of memos that eliminate the Obama-era enforcement rules and has made clear that nearly any immigrant caught living in the country illegally — not just those with criminal records — will now be a target for deportation.

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