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Scandal-Hit South African President Seeks to Hang on to Power


FILE - In this photo taken on July 29, 2022, South Africa's President Cyril Ramaphosa addresses Africa National Congress delegates at the National Recreation Center in Johannesburg during the party's National Policy Conference.
FILE - In this photo taken on July 29, 2022, South Africa's President Cyril Ramaphosa addresses Africa National Congress delegates at the National Recreation Center in Johannesburg during the party's National Policy Conference.

South Africa's President Cyril Ramaphosa, embroiled in scandal and under threat of impeachment, has no intention of resigning and will fight both politically and judicially, people close to him said Saturday.

Pressure mounted this week for Ramaphosa to quit or be forced from office over the theft of more than half a million dollars in cash from his farm, which he allegedly covered up.

The African National Congress (ANC) initially said on Saturday morning it would hold a "special session of its National Executive Committee" on Sunday. It then said the meeting had been postponed to Monday morning.

The party leadership met briefly in Johannesburg on Friday before telling journalists it would look more closely at the facts of the case against the president.

Ramaphosa supporters were rallying to his cause.

Justice Minister Ronald Lamola said he had no doubt that Ramaphosa would remain in office.

"He will definitely continue," Lamola told public broadcaster SABC.

Ramaphosa spokesman Vincent Magwenya said the president was "seriously considering" challenging in court a report submitted to parliament this week over the theft.

South African Presidential spokesman Vincent Magwenya addresses media at the South African Parliament in Cape Town, on Dec. 1, 2022, a day after a probe found evidence to warrant a parliamentary debate on South African President Cyril Ramaphosa's possible removal from office.
South African Presidential spokesman Vincent Magwenya addresses media at the South African Parliament in Cape Town, on Dec. 1, 2022, a day after a probe found evidence to warrant a parliamentary debate on South African President Cyril Ramaphosa's possible removal from office.

On Wednesday, a three-member parliamentary panel, including a former chief justice of the country's highest court, said Ramaphosa "may have committed" acts contrary to the law and the constitution, paving the way for impeachment proceedings.

"It may be in the long-term interest ... of our constitutional democracy, well beyond the Ramaphosa presidency, that such a clearly flawed report is challenged, especially when it's being used as point of reference to remove a sitting head of state," Magwenya told AFP.

Even the head of the South African Anglican Church warned that, if Ramaphosa resigns, the country would be in danger of falling "into anarchy."

Buffaloes

Ramaphosa has been under fire since June, when a former spy boss filed a complaint with police alleging that the president had hidden a February 2020 burglary at his farm in northeastern South Africa from the authorities.

He allegedly arranged for the robbers to be kidnapped and bribed into silence.

Ramaphosa said the vast sum of cash stashed at the farm was payment for buffaloes bought by a Sudanese businessman.

But the incriminating report questioned why the identity of Mustafa Mohamed Ibrahim Hazim, said to have bought the cattle, could not be verified, and why the buffaloes remained on Ramaphosa's Phala Phala estate, a two-hour drive from Pretoria.

"There are serious doubts as to whether the stolen foreign currency actually came from their sale," the report concluded.

The scandal has cast a shadow over Ramaphosa's bid to portray himself as graft-free after the corruption-stained era of his predecessor, Jacob Zuma.

The report concluded Ramaphosa "may have committed" serious violations and misconduct.

It will be examined by parliament on Tuesday.

That debate could open the way to a vote on impeaching Ramaphosa, which in South Africa means removal from office.

No charges yet

Ramaphosa has denied any wrongdoing.

The president has not been charged with anything at this point, and the police inquiry is ongoing.

But the scandal, complete with details of the more than half a million dollars in cash being hidden under sofa cushions, came at the worst possible moment for him.

The South African press remained confident on Saturday that Ramaphosa would remain in office. The president is popular with the public, more so than the ANC.

But the party of national hero Nelson Mandela, in power for 28 years since the end of the apartheid-era, is experiencing dwindling support.

On December 16, Ramaphosa contests elections for the ANC presidency, a position that holds the key to staying on as national president.

He took the helm of Africa's most industrialized economy in 2018, vowing to root out corruption from state institutions.

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