As international concerns grow that the Saudi-led coalition is about to launch a military offensive on the critical Yemen port city of Hodeida, the United States has called on all stakeholders to work with the United Nations to find a peaceful solution.
"I have spoken with Emirati leaders and made clear our desire to address their security concerns, while preserving the free flow of humanitarian aid and life-saving commercial imports," U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said in a statement Monday.
The United Arab Emirates is Saudi Arabia's main coalition partner fighting Iranian-backed Houthi rebels in Yemen for the past three years.
"We expect all parties to honor their commitments to work with the U.N. Office of the Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for Yemen on this issue, support a political process to resolve this conflict, ensure humanitarian access to the Yemeni people, and map a stable political future for Yemen," the statement went on.
Heavy fighting around Hodeida intensified over the weekend, even as the U.N. attempted to broker a ceasefire.
Sudanese fighters battling alongside Yemen's Saudi-backed pro-government forces against Huthi rebels gather on June 7, 2018, near the city of Al Jah in the Hodeida province, 50 kilometres from the port city of Hodeida, which the Iran-backed Huthi insurgents seized in 2014.
Aid groups said Monday they had been warned to evacuate their staff by Tuesday ahead of the anticipated UAE-led offensive against the militants who have controlled the city for the last two years.
Despite an international arms embargo against the rebels, the coalition said they are using Hodeida port to smuggle weapons into the country.
Emergency discussions
FILE - A cargo ship unloads a shipment of fuel at the Hudeida port, Yemen, May 27, 2018.
The U.N. Security Council held a closed-door emergency meeting at Britain's request on Monday morning.
U.N. humanitarian chief Mark Lowcock briefed council members. He told reporters afterward that Hodeida is a lifeline for the poverty-stricken country, which imports 90 percent of its food, fuel and medicines — 70 percent of which come through the city's port.
"Hodeida is absolutely central to the preserving of life," Lowcock said. "If for any period Hodeida were not to operate effectively, the consequences, in humanitarian terms, would be catastrophic."
Russia's U.N. Ambassador Vassily Nebenzia, who is Security Council president this month, told reporters that council members discussed "the need for de-escalation" around Hodeida.
Shuttle diplomacy
Asked about the situation during a news conference, U.N. Secretary-General António Guterres said his special envoy for Yemen, Martin Griffiths, is conducting "intense negotiations," shuttling between Sana'a, the UAE and Saudi Arabia.
"There is a lull in the fighting to allow for them, and I hope that it will be possible to avoid a battle of Hodeida," Guterres said.
The U.N. estimates 22 million Yemenis are in need of some form of humanitarian assistance and protection, calling the conflict the world's worst humanitarian crisis.
Saudi Arabia began bombing Houthi rebels in support of the Yemeni government in March 2015. Since then, the U.N. estimates more than 10,000 people have been killed, mostly due to airstrikes.
Nike Ching contributed to this report.